See mûûdû on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*muntu",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Sabaki/muntu"
],
[
"*mʊ̀ntʊ̀",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Bantu/mʊ̀ntʊ̀"
],
[
"*-nintu",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Atlantic-Congo/-nintu"
],
[
"mtu",
"mtu#Swahili"
],
[
"mndru",
"mndru#Ngazidja_Comorian"
],
[
"umūntu",
"umuntu#Rwanda-Rundi"
],
[
"umuntu",
"umuntu#Zulu"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mlk",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "bnt-sab-pro:*muntu"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Atlantic-Congo\", \"term\" : \"*-nintu\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"alv-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" }, { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Bantu\", \"term\" : \"*-ntʊ̀\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"bnt-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"root\", \"is_invisible\" : \"all\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Bantu\", \"term\" : \"*mʊ̀ntʊ̀\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"bnt-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Sabaki\", \"term\" : \"*muntu\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"bnt-sab-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ilwana\", \"term\" : \"mûûdû\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"mlk\" }\" data-lang=\"mlk\" data-title=\"mûûdû\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mlk",
"2": "bnt-sab-pro",
"3": "*muntu",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Sabaki *muntu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mlk",
"2": "bnt-sab-pro",
"3": "*muntu"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Sabaki *muntu",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mlk",
"2": "bnt-pro",
"3": "*mʊ̀ntʊ̀",
"4": "",
"5": "person"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bantu *mʊ̀ntʊ̀ (“person”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mlk",
"2": "alv-pro",
"3": "*-nintu",
"4": "",
"5": "person"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Atlantic-Congo *-nintu (“person”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sw",
"2": "mtu"
},
"expansion": "Swahili mtu",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zdj",
"2": "mndru"
},
"expansion": "Ngazidja Comorian mndru",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rw",
"2": "umūntu"
},
"expansion": "Rwanda-Rundi umūntu",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zu",
"2": "umuntu"
},
"expansion": "Zulu umuntu",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Sabaki *muntu, from Proto-Bantu *mʊ̀ntʊ̀ (“person”), from Proto-Atlantic-Congo *-nintu (“person”).\nIn Sabaki, cognate with Swahili mtu and Ngazidja Comorian mndru. Other Bantu cognates include Rwanda-Rundi umūntu and Zulu umuntu.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mûûdû class 1",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "waadû class 2",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mlk",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "waadû",
"f1g": "c2",
"g": "c1"
},
"expansion": "mûûdû class 1 (plural waadû class 2)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ilwana",
"lang_code": "mlk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ilwana entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ilwana entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ilwana terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "mlk",
"name": "People",
"orig": "mlk:People",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
50,
55
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
48,
59
]
],
"english": "In him was life, and that life was the light of all mankind.",
"ref": "2018, “Yohana 1:4”, in Ilwana Bible translation, translation from New International Version:",
"text": "Kweyye dûû kwîîna uzima na uzima iwo wîî nuuru ya waadû.",
"translation": "In him was life, and that life was the light of all mankind.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
12
],
[
47,
52
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
12,
15
]
],
"english": "There was a man sent from God whose name was John.",
"ref": "2018, “Yohana 1:6”, in Ilwana Bible translation, translation from New International Version:",
"text": "Kwîîna mûûdû momooza îtûmilwe kûûka kwa Wak'i, mûûdû iyyo îkutanwee Yohana.",
"translation": "There was a man sent from God whose name was John.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"person"
],
"id": "en-mûûdû-mlk-noun-OKgeh-eW",
"links": [
[
"person",
"person"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[mʊdʊ]"
},
{
"ipa": "/móòdu/"
}
],
"word": "mûûdû"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*muntu",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Sabaki/muntu"
],
[
"*mʊ̀ntʊ̀",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Bantu/mʊ̀ntʊ̀"
],
[
"*-nintu",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Atlantic-Congo/-nintu"
],
[
"mtu",
"mtu#Swahili"
],
[
"mndru",
"mndru#Ngazidja_Comorian"
],
[
"umūntu",
"umuntu#Rwanda-Rundi"
],
[
"umuntu",
"umuntu#Zulu"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mlk",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "bnt-sab-pro:*muntu"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Atlantic-Congo\", \"term\" : \"*-nintu\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"alv-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" }, { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Bantu\", \"term\" : \"*-ntʊ̀\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"bnt-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"root\", \"is_invisible\" : \"all\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Bantu\", \"term\" : \"*mʊ̀ntʊ̀\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"bnt-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Sabaki\", \"term\" : \"*muntu\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"bnt-sab-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ilwana\", \"term\" : \"mûûdû\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"mlk\" }\" data-lang=\"mlk\" data-title=\"mûûdû\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mlk",
"2": "bnt-sab-pro",
"3": "*muntu",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Sabaki *muntu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mlk",
"2": "bnt-sab-pro",
"3": "*muntu"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Sabaki *muntu",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mlk",
"2": "bnt-pro",
"3": "*mʊ̀ntʊ̀",
"4": "",
"5": "person"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bantu *mʊ̀ntʊ̀ (“person”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mlk",
"2": "alv-pro",
"3": "*-nintu",
"4": "",
"5": "person"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Atlantic-Congo *-nintu (“person”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sw",
"2": "mtu"
},
"expansion": "Swahili mtu",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zdj",
"2": "mndru"
},
"expansion": "Ngazidja Comorian mndru",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rw",
"2": "umūntu"
},
"expansion": "Rwanda-Rundi umūntu",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zu",
"2": "umuntu"
},
"expansion": "Zulu umuntu",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Sabaki *muntu, from Proto-Bantu *mʊ̀ntʊ̀ (“person”), from Proto-Atlantic-Congo *-nintu (“person”).\nIn Sabaki, cognate with Swahili mtu and Ngazidja Comorian mndru. Other Bantu cognates include Rwanda-Rundi umūntu and Zulu umuntu.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mûûdû class 1",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "waadû class 2",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mlk",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "waadû",
"f1g": "c2",
"g": "c1"
},
"expansion": "mûûdû class 1 (plural waadû class 2)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ilwana",
"lang_code": "mlk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ilwana class 1 nouns",
"Ilwana entries with etymon",
"Ilwana entries with incorrect language header",
"Ilwana lemmas",
"Ilwana nouns",
"Ilwana terms derived from Proto-Atlantic-Congo",
"Ilwana terms derived from Proto-Bantu",
"Ilwana terms derived from Proto-Sabaki",
"Ilwana terms derived from the Proto-Bantu root *-ntʊ̀",
"Ilwana terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Ilwana terms inherited from Proto-Atlantic-Congo",
"Ilwana terms inherited from Proto-Bantu",
"Ilwana terms inherited from Proto-Sabaki",
"Ilwana terms with quotations",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"mlk:People"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
50,
55
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
48,
59
]
],
"english": "In him was life, and that life was the light of all mankind.",
"ref": "2018, “Yohana 1:4”, in Ilwana Bible translation, translation from New International Version:",
"text": "Kweyye dûû kwîîna uzima na uzima iwo wîî nuuru ya waadû.",
"translation": "In him was life, and that life was the light of all mankind.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
12
],
[
47,
52
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
12,
15
]
],
"english": "There was a man sent from God whose name was John.",
"ref": "2018, “Yohana 1:6”, in Ilwana Bible translation, translation from New International Version:",
"text": "Kwîîna mûûdû momooza îtûmilwe kûûka kwa Wak'i, mûûdû iyyo îkutanwee Yohana.",
"translation": "There was a man sent from God whose name was John.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"person"
],
"links": [
[
"person",
"person"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[mʊdʊ]"
},
{
"ipa": "/móòdu/"
}
],
"word": "mûûdû"
}
Download raw JSONL data for mûûdû meaning in All languages combined (4.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.